Hurricanes and tropical storms

Seasons and the real danger

Ready.gov lists the hurricane seasons.

Eastern Pacific: May 15 to November 30.

Atlantic and Central Pacific: June 1 to November 30.

Hurricanes are not only a coastal problem. Rain, wind, water, and even tornadoes can reach far inland from where a storm makes landfall.

The National Hurricane Center lists storm surge, heavy rain flooding, wind, tornadoes, and rip currents as the hazards. Surge can be more than 20 feet in places. Hurricane-force winds are 74 mph or more.

Before the storm

Ready.gov's list:

• Know your evacuation zone and your route.
• Have several ways to get alerts. The FEMA app gives National Weather Service alerts for up to five locations. Wireless Emergency Alerts and the Emergency Alert System need no sign-up.
• Keep insurance and ID up to date, with copies in a secure, password-protected digital space.
• Clear drains and gutters, bring in outdoor furniture, and consider hurricane shutters.
• Charge phones and buy backup chargers.
• Pack medicine, disinfectant supplies, and pet supplies. You may not be able to buy supplies for days or even weeks after a hurricane.
• Check on neighbors and older adults.

During

• If you live in a mandatory evacuation zone and officials say go, go immediately.
• For wind, go to a designated storm shelter or an interior room.
• If floodwater traps you, go to the highest level of the building. Do not climb into a closed attic, because rising water can trap you there.
• Do not walk, swim, or drive through floodwater. Turn Around, Don't Drown.

After

• Follow local officials.
• During cleanup, wear protective clothing and work with someone else.
• Use a mask when cleaning mold or debris. People with asthma, other lung conditions, or weakened immune systems should not enter buildings with indoor water leaks or mold.